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Every Wednesday, the European Circle delivers an overview of the most important topics from the European Union and the European nations.

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Newsletter

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Saakashvili emaciated in court, Grandi supports EU asylum reform, Macron promises fundamental answers after riots
European Circle in week 27, 2023
curated by Nina von Schweinitz

EUROPE

International centre opens to build cases against Russian leaders: Law enforcement officials from Ukraine, the European Union and the United Sates on Monday opened an international centre to build cases against the Russian leadership for the 2022 invasion of Ukraine. The International Center for the Prosecution of the Crime of Aggression against Ukraine is the latest step in concerted worldwide efforts to hold the Russian leadership criminally responsible for its war against Ukraine last year, triggering Europe’s deadliest conflict since World War II. reuters.com
apnews.com

  • EU considers Russian bank concession to safeguard Black Sea grain deal. ft.com
  • Von der Leyen rejects ECB worries over levy on frozen Russian assets. ft.com
  • Czech Foreign Minister Jan Lipavsky: Russia a danger for Europe for decades. tagesspiegel.de
  • Latvia, Lithuania & Poland concerned about risk of Wagner ’serial killers‘ in neighbouring Belarus. euronews.com
  • Poland to send counterterrorism police to Belarus border. politico.eu
  • Scholz spoke with Zelenskyy about military support and the grain agreement. dw.com
  • Romania expels 40 Russian diplomats and embassy staff. euronews.com

Former Georgian President Saakashvili emaciated in court: Georgia’s imprisoned former president Mikheil Saakashvili appeared severely emaciated on Monday in videolink testimony to a court considering an abuse-of-power case against him. Saakashvili and his supporters claim he has been poisoned while imprisoned and that he now weighs about 60 kilograms (132 pounds), half of what he weighed when he was arrested in October 2021. apnews.com

  • Ukraine’s Zelensky calls for Mikheil Saakashvili to be sent to Ukraine. washingtonpost.com
  • Zelenskiy summons Georgian ambassador over ailing ex-president. reuters.com

UN Commissioner for Refugees supports EU asylum reform: There could be no perfect result when 27 states negotiate on such a sensitive issue, said Filippo Grandi to a German newspaper. The new asylum system would hopefully lead to more cooperation between the EU states. He said the previous system had been a disaster so far. For the first time, there will be a binding mechanism for distributing refugees within the EU. At the same time, EU border procedures will be introduced to send asylum seekers with little chance of recognition back as quickly as possible. Refugee organisations fear facilities with detention-like conditions, in which families could also be accommodated. Grandi reiterated that minors should not be put in prison. faz.net

  • EU asylum applications hit six-year high. welt.de

EU summit ends without a joint final declaration on migration policy: EU leaders on Friday walked away from their summit in Brussels without releasing a joint statement on migration. Hungary and Poland, who had launched an 11th-hour attack on the already-agreed position on migration, would not relent in their opposition. European Council President Charles Michel, who chose to issue a solo migration statement in lieu of a joint one to unblock the standstill, tried to put a positive spin on things. There were 25 countries backing the EU’s approach to migration, he emphasised. politico.eu

EU negotiator Tomislav Sokol: Automatic access to patient data is not an option. heise.de

EU Commission wants to better enforce data protection across borders: The Commission proposed a new law to streamline cooperation between data protection authorities when enforcing the General Data Protection Regulation in cross-border cases. The draft law touches upon complaints over alleged data protection breaches, the procedural rights of parties under investigation, intra-authority cooperation and dispute resolution. ec.europa.eu, euractiv.com

Lula rejects EU addendum to Mercosur deal: Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva said on Tuesday that the Mercosur bloc of Brazil, Argentina, Paraguay and Uruguay wants its trade agreement with the European Union to be a „win-win“ situation. Lula has criticised some of the EU’s requests for the deal, including an addendum attaching sustainability and climate change commitments and introducing penalties for nations failing to comply with climate goals. reuters.com

EU Parliament and Council agree: Online ID card comes without permanent personal identifier heise.de
Organised crime: 2022 results of EU-wide crime-fighting actions within EMPACT published consilium.europa.eu
Defence: EU and industry look for balance in greener defence plans euractiv.com
Environment: ‘Room for fine tuning’ on EU’s packaging waste regulation, official says euractiv.com

QUOTE OF THE WEEK

“Climate change is a fact. We have an idea, we have a vision on how to address it and tackle the difficulties […] you can have prosperity while protecting nature and the environment.“

The EU must deliver on its policies, and democratic, centrist groups must project a vision on how to tackle the rise of extremism, European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen said. euractiv.com

NATION

Macron promises fundamental answers after riots: French President Emmanuel Macron has promised „fundamental answers“ in a meeting with over 300 mayors to reflect on the violence that has gripped the country for nearly a week. Protests broke out nationwide after the recent shooting at close range of a teenager of a migrant background at a traffic stop by a police officer. Some of protests turned violent, attacking government buildings including town halls, schools and mayors‘ offices. dw.com

  • Macron: Social media platforms should help tame violence amid riots. reuters.com
  • Prime Minister Elisabeth Borne wants to take action against parents of underage rioters. spiegel.de
  • As Nahel is buried, Macron cancels trip to Germany. euronews.com
  • Grandmother of teen killed in police stop calls for calm. cnn.com
  • Anti-violence rallies held outside French town halls. dw.com
  • Over €1 million donated to French police officer who killed teenager in ‘scandalous’ fundraiser. independent.co.uk
  • Windows smashed in Swiss city, 7 detained in ‘echo’ of violence in France. apnews.com

Koran burning in Sweden caused global protests: Turkey condemned a decision by Swedish authorities to approve a small Quran-burning demonstration outside a mosque in Stockholm on Wednesday, a move that may jeopardize Sweden’s bid to join NATO before the bloc’s key summit in July. The decision to permit the protest was made in accordance with the right of freedom of speech, Swedish police said, adding that the demonstration does not pose an immediate security risk. The incident sparked anger in the Turkish capital, Ankara, where protesters took to the streets and burned the Swedish flag outside the Swedish embassy in response. The Iranian government has refused to send a new ambassador to Sweden. cnn.com, bbc.com

Spain kicks off six-month presidency of the EU Council: As part of the kick-off events, Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez hosted European Council President Charles Michel in Madrid on Sunday. The two leaders discussed the presidency’s top priorities, which include reindustrialisation, strategic autonomy, the ecological transition, social and economic justice, and the strengthening of European unity. During a visit to Kyiv, Sánchez said Ukraine’s aspiration to join the EU will be one of the priorities of the Spanish presidency of the Council of the EU. euronews.com, politico.eu

Finland’s new economy minister resigns over Nazi references: Finland’s new economy minister Vilhelm Junnila, of the nationalist Finns Party, has resigned after just ten days in office over remarks he made at a far-right event four years ago. At the event, held to commemorate the victims of a stabbing in the city two years earlier, he remarked that the local party chairman’s election number was 88, the same number Mr Junnila himself had in elections the same year. The number 88 is seen among neo-Nazis as a symbol for the greeting „Heil Hitler“, since H is the eighth letter in the alphabet, making 88 signify „HH“. bbc.com

Dutch king apologises for country’s historical involvement in slavery: Dutch King Willem-Alexander apologised Saturday for his country’s role in slavery and asked for forgiveness in a historic speech greeted by cheers and whoops at an event to commemorate the anniversary of the abolition of slavery. In an emotional speech, he said: “On this day that we remember the Dutch history of slavery, I ask forgiveness for this crime against humanity. As your king and as a member of the government, I make this apology myself. And I feel the weight of the words in my heart and my soul.” nbcnews.com, theguardian.com

Neutral Switzerland and Austria will join European air defence project: Switzerland plans to take part in a Europe-wide air defence project initiated in response to Russia’s attack on Ukraine, officials said Tuesday. The Alpine country is the second neutral nation after Austria to signal its intention to join the European Sky Shield Initiative launched by Germany last year. Swiss Defence Minister Viola Amherd and her Austrian counterpart will sign a memorandum of understanding at a meeting Friday in Bern with Germany’s Boris Pistorius. abcnews.go.com

Serbs hand in over 100,000 illegal weapons: In Serbia, 108,833 illegal weapons were handed in during an amnesty after 18 people were shot dead in two separate mass killings in May, a police spokeswoman said. The amnesty meant people were not charged for having obtained or owned the illegal weapons. rferl.org

German ship rescues almost 200 migrants: According to the Berlin-based association SOS Humanity, the German rescue ship „Humanity 1“ encountered a total of four boats in distress within eight hours. Some of the occupants were very weak and injured. The Italian authorities had helped with coordination. The ship then headed for its assigned port of Ortona on the Italian Adriatic coast. welt.de

UK’s Rwanda deportation plan ‘unlawful,’ court rules: The UK government’s plan to deport some asylum-seekers to Rwanda is unlawful, the Court of Appeal ruled on Thursday, in a major blow to ministers’ controversial immigration policies that have been roundly condemned by humanitarian bodies. In a three-judge decision, the court overturned a high court decision that previously ruled that Rwanda could be considered a safe third country in which to send refugees. cnn.com

UK police have new expanded powers to crack down on protests: New and expanded powers for British police took effect on Sunday, including measures targeting activists who stop traffic and major building works with protests. Authorities have repeatedly condemned environmental protest groups, including Just Stop Oil and Extinction Rebellion, which have sought to raise awareness about the urgency of climate change by staging multiple high-profile protests at the busiest highways and roads. Their protests in recent years often caused serious disruption for motorists. apnews.com

Scotland’s iconic Orkney Islands considering quitting Britain to become part of Norway cnbc.com
Greece: Left-wing opposition leader, Alexis Tsipras, stepping down after crushing election defeat apnews.com
Italy: Bologna became the first city in Italy with a speed limit of 30 km/h euronews.com
Denmark wants to invest billions in defence rnd.de

NUMBERS

The cost of a week of riots in France that saw over 450 shops looted and 300 ATMs destroyed is estimated at almost 1 billion euros, according to the largest employers’ union MEDEF. euractiv.com

AT LAST

Multi-millionaire Sunak donates just £10 to local school: British Prime Minister Rishi Sunak donated a £10 bottle of wine to a hard-up school in his constituency fundraising to buy computers. In what appears to be an attempt to boost the value of the item, Rishi also added his signature to the label. mirror.co.uk