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Every Wednesday, the European Circle delivers an overview of the most important topics from the European Union and the European nations.

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Every Wednesday, the European Circle delivers an overview of the most important topics from the European Union and the European nations.

Newsletter

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EU’s flagship nature laws in jeopardy, Zalando sues EU Commission, Greece ignored offer to monitor migrant boat, says Frontex
European Circle in week 26, 2023
curated by Nina von Schweinitz

EUROPE

EU’s flagship nature laws in jeopardy: The EU is facing a cliffhanger vote next month that will test its global climate and environmental credentials, after the EU Parliament was again deadlocked on pushing a nature restoration bill onwards. The legislature’s environment committee emerged deadlocked at 44-44 on the plan to beef up the restoration of nature. The centre-right European People’s party (EPP) is calling for a delay until a “solid impact assessment” on the consequences for food production and biodiversity in farming. apnews.com, theguardian.com

  • European airlines accused of greenwashing. airwaysmag.com
  • Spanish weather service sounds alarm over heatwave. reuters.com
  • Millions of homes in France barely habitable in the heat. spiegel.de
  • Poland plans new mega airport in Warsaw, rails at green ‘hypocrisy’. euractiv.com

EU auditors see 2030 climate and energy targets at risk: The European Union’s auditing agency warned Monday that there might not be sufficient financing available to meet the bloc’s ambitious climate targets. The auditors also found a lack of transparency regarding the way EU member states reached their national binding targets through flexible arrangements: some EU countries did not contribute as expected and used other means to achieve their targets, such as buying emissions allocations or renewable energy shares from other member states that had exceeded their targets. apnews.com, eca.europa.eu

Paris climate finance summit delivers few results: Developing nations called for a “transformation” of the world’s financial system at French President Emmanuel Macron’s Summit for a New Global Financing Pact. Western countries offered tweaks. However, the two-day summit — which sought to turbocharge reform efforts aimed at unlocking the trillions of dollars required to tackle climate change — did deliver a sense of growing momentum. politico.eu

No majority for reforms for 2024 European Parliament election: There has been no agreement among EU countries on the European Parliament’s proposals on how to revamp the European elections before voters go to the ballot boxes a year from now. As expected, most member states have remained sceptical about the proposals to introduce transnational lists in the European elections, under which the most successful European political family get to choose the next EU Commission president. euobserver.com

New trade deal between EU and New Zealand: The free trade agreement will liberalise and facilitate trade and investment, as well as promote a closer economic relationship, which will open significant economic opportunities for companies and consumers on both sides. The EU is New Zealand’s third-biggest trade partner. Bilateral trade in goods between the two partners has risen steadily in recent years, reaching almost €9,1bn in 2022. consilium.europa.eu

ECB likely to hike rates in July, says Lagarde: European Central Bank President Christine Lagarde said the bank would likely raise interest rates in July and keep them high for some time, signalling that the ECB still has a way to go to tame high inflation. Speaking at the ECB’s annual conference in Portugal, Lagarde warned that recent economic shocks were still working their way through Europe’s economy, “making the decline in inflation slower and the inflation process more persistent.” wsj.com

Prigozhin arrives in Belarus: Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko confirmed on Tuesday that Yevgeny Prigozhin, head of the mercenary Wagner Group, has arrived in Belarus after a short-lived armed mutiny in Russia. Lukashenko also said that the rebellion was the result of a breakdown in relations between Wagner and the Russian army. Earlier on Tuesday, Russian President Vladimir Putin paid tribute to his army, which he said had prevented a „civil war“ during last weekend’s Wagner uprising. euronews.com

  • Poland’s President Andrzej Duda worried about the transfer of the „Wagners“ to Belarus.
  • Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban: Ukraine no longer sovereign state.
  • Meeting of EU foreign ministers: „Putin should turn back – like Prigozhin“. tagesschau.de
  • For Ukraine and other countries: EU increases funding for arms deliveries. zdf.de
  • Informal peace meeting held in Copenhagen. spiegel.de

Baerbock urges South Africa to help end war in Ukraine: German Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock said that the short-lived uprising in Russia makes it clear once again that Russia’s illegal war of aggression is not just an attack on Ukraine but that Putin is destroying his own country. Russia’s war in Ukraine played a central role in Baerbock’s meeting with her South African counterpart, Naledi Pandor, in Pretoria. Though the ministers both stressed the importance of the relations between their two countries, differences about their stances on the war were clear. dw.com

  • Czechs supply Ukraine with weapons. n-tv.de
  • Latvia suspends new visas for Russians. kyivpost.com
  • Swiss say dozens of Russian spies disguised as diplomats are active in the Alpine nation. abcnews.go.com

Germany ready to put 4,000 soldiers permanently in Lithuania: Germany is preparing to permanently deploy 4,000 soldiers to Lithuania, Defence Minister Boris Pistorius said Monday in Vilnius. Infrastructure and training facilities need to be constructed, but Pistorius said that Berlin would be putting a “robust brigade” in the Baltic country. politico.eu

Zalando sues EU Commission over online content rules: Europe’s biggest online fashion retailer has made the first legal challenge to new EU content rules, suing the European Commission for putting it in the same category as Alphabet’s Google and Meta Platforms. Zalando contested the labelling methodology and took its case to the Luxembourg-based Court of Justice of the European Union. The company said the EU Commission had failed to take into account the hybrid nature of its business model and the fact it does not present a systemic risk of disseminating harmful or illegal content from third parties. reuters.com

Council gives final green light to creation of EU drugs agency: The Council of the EU adopted a legislative act which will replace the existing European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA) with a European Union Drugs Agency. The agency will play a key role in the EU’s response to new health and security challenges posed by illicit drugs. The regulation will also strenghthen the role of the agency in the area of international cooperation. It tasks the agency to actively seek cooperation with international organisations. The agency will also be able to involve third countries in its work. consilium.europa.eu

Tunisia pact a blueprint for new deals: The EU should make its recently-agreed ‘cash for migrant control’ deal with Tunisia a model for similar deals with other countries, European Commission chief Ursula von der Leyen said in a letter to EU leaders ahead of a Brussels summit on Thursday. “Our aim should be for our current initiative with Tunisia to act as a blueprint for similar partnerships in the future,” wrote Von der Leyen, adding that the Commission will seek new comprehensive partnerships with third countries. euractiv.com

Grain from Ukraine: EU states receive millions in aid table.media/europe
Europe’s care system struggles to serve ageing population, says Caritas euractiv.com
Sweden’s NATO accession: Bribe for Erdogan’s son? faz.net
Crisis between Belgrade and Pristina: Early elections in north Kosovo next step, EU says euractiv.com
Fur: EU agriculture ministers make an ‘urgent plea’ to end fur farming euractiv.com

QUOTE OF THE WEEK

„The war with all its consequences was not foreseeable at the time of the decision-making on the EU financial framework 2020.“

EU Budget Commissioner Johannes Hahn has reiterated the need for an EU budget increase despite criticism from Austrian colleagues. derstandard.at

NATION

Greece ignored offer to monitor migrant boat, says EU border agency: Greece did not respond to an offer to send a plane to monitor a migrant boat that later sank with huge loss of life, EU border officials say. At least 82 people are known to have died in the incident last week, but the UN says a further 500 may have drowned. Greece has faced criticism for not doing more to respond to the disaster. bbc.com

Mitsotakis sworn in after conservative election win: Kyriakos Mitsotakis, the leader of Greece’s center-right New Democracy (ND) party, was formally sworn in as prime minister on Monday after his party secured a landslide victory in general elections a day prior. Mitsotakis also announced his new cabinet on Monday — largely rotating ministers in key posts, but with a few new additions. dw.com

France, Germany, Italy pledge close cooperation on critical raw materials: “We thought it would be useful for Europe’s three largest economies to exchange views and submit proposals for amendments to the CRMA,” explained German Economy and Climate Minister Robert Habeck. “This is the first time that France, Italy and Germany have decided, together, to strengthen their independence on critical materials chains,” added his French counterpart, Economy Minister Bruno Le Maire. euractiv.com

Netherlands to end Groningen gas production: Gas production at the Netherlands‘ Groningen field will end by 1 October, the government said on Friday, as it kept its promise to rapidly cease already minimal extraction to limit seismic risks in the region. The field, operated by a joint venture of Shell and Exxon Mobil, still holds massive reserves of natural gas, but production has been almost completely wound down in the past years as tremors related to drilling caused widespread damage and mental anguish for people living nearby. reuters.com

France conducts maiden test of hypersonic glider: The country’s defence procurement agency said a sounding rocket carrying a VMAX hypersonic glider launched on Monday from the Biscarosse missile test site on the Bay of Biscay, southwestern France. It gave no details on the outcome of the test but said an analysis of data collected during the test was underway. Hypersonic gliders are being designed to carry a nuclear or conventional warhead. Unlike ballistic missiles whose trajectories are fixed at launch, hypersonic gliders can change direction at high speed. reuters.com

German ruling parties finalise deal on controversial heating law: Germany’s three ruling parties agreed on final details of a green energy law to phase out gas and oil heating, paving the way for the bill to be adopted next week ahead of the German parliament’s summer recess. The law is a cornerstone of Germany’s efforts to reduce greenhouse emissions. Disputes over the law almost caused a government crisis last month. The Greens and their Vice Chancellor Robert Habeck had pushed for an ambitious rollout but faced fierce criticism not only from the opposition but also the liberal FDP. politico.eu

Far-right party wins control of a district in Germany: The German government said Monday that the country is shaped by values such as tolerance and respect, calling for them to be upheld a day after a far-right party won control of a county administration for the first time. Alternative for Germany, which has come under scrutiny from security services over its ties to extremists, won a runoff election Sunday in Sonneberg county. apnews.com

Merkel awarded honorary doctorate by French university: Former German Chancellor Angela Merkel has been awarded an honorary doctorate by the renowned Sciences Po University in Paris. One reason for this was Merkel’s stance in the refugee crisis. In her acceptance speech, Merkel looked back on her European policy, which she had shaped together with four French presidents. „I don’t want to hide the fact that we sometimes had very different ideas on how to solve crises,“ she said. But at all times she said they had succeeded in finding „sustainable solutions for the good of Europe“. zeit.de

MEPs accuse EU countries of undermining attempts to protect journalists: The European Parliament’s Legal Affairs Committee (JURI) on Tuesday backed a directive to protect journalists and human rights defenders from unfounded lawsuits aimed at silencing them. The anti-SLAPP directive, first proposed by the Commission in April 2022, would enable judges to swiftly dismiss manifestly unfounded lawsuits against journalists and human rights defenders. euronews.com

SNP to push for new independence referendum: The SNP want to hold an independence referendum soon after the next general election, Humza Yousaf has said. The first minister intends to open negotiations with Westminster if the SNP win the most seats in Scotland. He previously told a party convention the only route to independence was through „lawful and democratic process“. bbc.com

Which countries work the longest and shortest weeks? In 2022, the average number of actual weekly working hours in a main job in the EU ranged from 32.4 hours in the Netherlands to 39.7 hours in Greece and Romania. This included both full-time and part-time workers aged 20-64 years. euronews.com

Spain: Masks no longer mandatory in hospitals and pharmacies finanzen.net
Poland demands debt exemption for military spending. welt.de
Slovenia: New nuclear plant could cost up to €11 billion euractiv.com

NUMBERS

As the European Commission announced €330 million in funds – plus the approval of the first round of €100 million – for EU farmers to help with the drought and the impacts of the Ukraine war, member states have raised concerns about the opaque decision process. euractiv.com

AT LAST

Tourist carves name on wall at the Colosseum in Rome: Italian police are on the hunt for a young tourist who carved his and his girlfriend’s names into a wall of the Colosseum, sparking widespread condemnation. Italy’s culture minister Gennaro Sangiuliano shared the video on Twitter, describing the transgression as “very serious”. If caught and convicted, the suspect faces hefty repercussions: a fine of at least €15,000 and a prison term of up to five years. theguardian.com