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Every Wednesday, the European Circle delivers an overview of the most important topics from the European Union and the European nations.

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Every Wednesday, the European Circle delivers an overview of the most important topics from the European Union and the European nations.

Newsletter

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Electricity market reform divides Europe, Migrant disaster off Greece, New EU strategy on China
European Circle in week 25, 2023
curated by Nina von Schweinitz

EUROPE

EU ministers agree on nature restoration law: The proposal aims to put in place recovery measures that will cover at least 20 % of the EU’s land and 20 % sea areas by 2030, and all ecosystems in need of restoration by 2050. It sets specific legally binding targets and obligations for nature restoration in each of the listed ecosystems – from agricultural land and forest to marine, freshwater and urban ecosystems. In order for the law to come into force, EU states and the EU Parliament must negotiate a final compromise. consilium.europa.eu

  • Norway moves to open its waters to deep-sea mining. reuters.com

EU countries fail to agree position on electricity market reform: The EU’s 27 energy ministers failed to reach a common position on reforming the bloc’s electricity market on Monday, following disagreements over subsidies for backup coal power generation and the lifetime extension of existing nuclear power plants. euractiv.com

As death toll rises, new accounts clash with official version of migrant disaster off Greece: The number of confirmed victims from one of the worst migrant shipwrecks in the Mediterranean rose to 81 Monday after three more bodies were found off southern Greece. Only 104 survivors have been found so far. But many accounts say up to 750 people were on board. New accounts from survivors have raised further questions about the Greek coast guard’s response from the moment it located the ship until it went down. euronews.com

Most Poles want referendum on EU relocation scheme: Over half of Poles want a referendum on Poland’s participation in the EU relocations scheme. Poland and Hungary were the only countries to vote against the negotiating position, which was adopted by the Council of the EU on 8 June, based on the principle of mandatory solidarity, meaning that EU member states can participate in migration management by either accepting asylum seekers or contributing in other ways (i.e. financially). euractiv.com

EU looks to ban companies from making sensitive tech in China: The EU has revealed plans to prevent European companies from making sensitive technologies such as supercomputers, artificial intelligence and advanced microchips in countries like China. Exports of state-of-the-art products, such as quantum computing, semiconductors and artificial intelligence, deserve an additional layer of supervision, the EU Commission has recommended in its first-ever economic security strategy. politico.eu
euronews.com

  • Top EU official urges more countries to ban China’s Huawei, ZTE from 5G networks cnbc.com

EU leaders set to call on China to help stop Ukraine war: EU leaders are set to call on China next week to help bring an end to the war in Ukraine, engage in global challenges, such as climate change, and rebalance its economic relations with the European Union, a senior EU official said on Tuesday. EU leaders meet for a summit in Brussels on June 29-30, with China and economic security among the main topics. reuters.com

EU to set aside 50 billion euros for Ukraine: EU Commission President Ursula von der Leyen on Tuesday unveiled an aid package for Ukraine worth 50 billion euros. The aid is intended to support Ukraine as the country embarks on a critical counteroffensive to retake territory lost since Russia’s invasion more than a year ago. It will help finance the Ukrainian government’s current expenditures and pay for urgent reconstruction priorities. reuters.com
bloomberg.com

  • Von der Leyen gives up sovereignty fund – but demands 66 billion euros from member states. handelsblatt.com
  • Italy and France will support Ukraine for ‚as long as necessary‘, says PM Meloni on Paris visit. france24.com
  • International conference to discuss Ukraine’s reconstruction this Wednesday.
  • Sanctions: EU imports of Russian oil plunge by 90% as a result of sweeping bans euronews.com
  • France doubles down on efforts to lead European air defence strategy euractiv.com

Ukraine repatriates three prisoners of war from Russia via Hungary: Ukraine repatriated three Ukrainian prisoners of war from Hungary after a group of POWs was transferred there from Russia without coordination with the Ukrainian government. Hungary, which under Prime Minister Viktor Orban has forged strong political and economic ties with Moscow, said on 9 June that Budapest had received a group of 11 Ukrainian prisoners of war from Russia. reuters.com

Kenya signs trade deal with EU: Kenya on Monday signed an Economic Partnership Agreement with the European Union that will guarantee duty-free access for its farm produce into its biggest export market. European goods entering Kenya will see tariffs reduced over a 25-year period under the agreement, officials said at a signing ceremony in the Kenyan capital Nairobi. reuters.com

EU moves towards looser rules on certain gene edited crops: The European Commission is pushing for certain kinds of gene-edited plants to be treated as conventionally produced plants, according to a leaked draft of the EU executive’s upcoming proposal, garnering mixed reactions from stakeholders. euractiv.com

Syria: Donors pledge $6 billion at EU-hosted conference reuters.com
Brexit: Brits cannot keep citizenship rights, EU top court confirms euractiv.com
European Court of Auditors: Europe in danger of losing EV battery race reuters.com
European Investment Bank: EU Commissioner Vestager goes for top job politico.eu
Telecommunications: EU Parliament wants to abolish intra-EU call fees in broadband law euractiv.com

QUOTE OF THE WEEK

„We have no interest in an economic decoupling from China.”

German Chancellor Olaf Scholz has said he wants to avoid over-reliance on Chinese trade and diversify Germany’s supply of key goods — an approach he calls “derisking.” apnews.com

NATION

Police foil attack on Vienna’s pride parade: Police in Austria say they foiled an attack on Vienna’s annual Pride parade Saturday after arresting three suspects with alleged links to Islamic extremism. The three – aged 14, 17 and 20 – are Austrian nationals of Bosnian and Chechen origin. They had allegedly become radicalised online and developed views sympathetic to ISIS. cnn.com

Estonia legalises same-sex marriage: Estonia’s parliament has passed a law legalising same-sex marriage, becoming the first ex-Soviet country to do so. The amendments to the Family Law Act also mean that same-sex couples can now adopt children. “Everyone should have the right to marry the person they love and want to commit to,” Prime Minister Kaja Kallas said. cnn.com

Swiss citizens vote in favour of new law to reach net zero emissions by 2050: Swiss voters on Sunday supported a new climate bill aimed at combating the melting glaciers and requiring the country to become carbon neutral by 2050. Switzerland is particularly vulnerable to climate change; its temperature was already 2.5°C warmer in the last decade to 2022 than the pre-industrial average. Voters also backed adopting a global minimum tax rate of 15% for international companies in a second referendum, with 78.5% in favour of the new, higher rate. dw.com, euronews.com

France to shut down activist climate group: The French government announced that it would soon shut down the activist climate group „Uprisings of the Earth“ over a series of recent protests including one that led to fierce clashes with police over a controversial irrigation project. Government spokesman Olivier Veran accused the group of encouraging violence at protests. „You don’t dissolve an association because of its ideas. You dissolve it because there is violence or a risk for public safety,“ Veran told CNews television. france24.com

Iceland suspends whale hunt: Iceland’s government said Tuesday it was suspending this year’s whale hunt until the end of August due to animal welfare concerns, likely bringing the controversial practice to a historic end. Recent monitoring by Iceland’s Food and Veterinary Authority on the fin whale hunt found that the killing of the animals took too long based on the main objectives of the Animal Welfare Act. Shocking video clips broadcast by the veterinary authority showed a whale’s agony as it was hunted for five hours. france24.com

Germany and China to expand bilateral relations: Germany is keen to maintain good ties with China, its biggest trading partner, despite wariness over Beijing’s growing assertiveness and refusal to criticise the Russian invasion of Ukraine. German Chancellor Olaf Scholz pressed China to lean harder on Russia over its war in Ukraine, while leaders from both countries pledged to work together to combat climate change as two of the world’s biggest carbon dioxide emitters. Li didn’t respond directly or mention Ukraine in his statement. The two leaders took no questions. apnews.com

Slovakia’s first female president won’t seek reelection next year: Zuzana Caputova said the announcement was one of the toughest she has made. She said that after a serious assessment of her options, she came to the conclusion that she wouldn’t have enough strength left for another five-year term. Caputova has been a clear pro-Western voice in Slovak politics and a staunch supporter of Ukraine in its fight against Russia’s full-scale invasion. apnews.com

Finland swears in government: Finland, which recently became NATO’s 31st member, swore in a new coalition government Tuesday that is considered the most right-wing one in the Nordic country’s modern history. President Sauli Niinistö appointed the 19-member Cabinet of Prime Minister Petteri Orpo, the leader of the conservative National Coalition Party, after Finnish lawmakers approved the lineup of ministers. apnews.com

French police raid Paris 2024 Olympics headquarters: French police searched the Paris Olympic organisers’ headquarters on Tuesday as part of corruption investigations into contracts linked to the Games, according to prosecutors, the third straight time graft allegations have dogged a Summer Olympics. The search and other related raids were linked to two preliminary investigations of the Paris Olympics, according to an official with the financial prosecutor’s office. apnews.com

Missing Titanic submarine – France sends in rescue team: France is deploying a rescue team to help find the Titanic tourist submarine reported missing in the Atlantic Ocean off North America. The American exploration submarine — dubbed Titan — was on an expedition to see the Titanic’s shipwreck when it went missing Sunday with five people on board. French media reported that French oceanographer and Titanic expert Paul-Henri Nargeolet is among the passengers. Others reportedly include wealthy businessmen: British space tourist and Action Aviation chairman Hamish Harding is said to be on board, as well as the vice president of Pakistani conglomerate Engro, Shahzada Dawood, and his son. politico.eu

Germany: Stoltenberg and Pistorius visit NATO air exercise „Air Defender 2023” rnd.de
Romania: Government wants to decrease mark-up on basic foods euractiv.com
Spain: Basque separatist party fuels clash between PSOE, PP euractiv.com
‚Wake-up call‘: How extreme weather is hitting Lithuania’s farmers and wildlife euronews.com
European Central Bank: Italy says ECB war against inflation will hit growth euractiv.com

NUMBERS

NATO expects Germany to maintain its commitment to spend 2% of GDP on defence, the military alliance’s Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg said after talks with Chancellor Olaf Scholz on Monday. euractiv.com

AT LAST

Macron criticised for downing beer with rugby champions: Video has emerged showing French President Emmanuel Macron being handed a bottle of beer in the Toulouse changing room after the end of the game at the Stade de France in Paris on Saturday. After being urged to down it in one, Macron drains the bottle in 17 seconds to cheers and whoops from the Toulouse coaching staff and players. “Toxic masculinity in political leadership in one image,” tweeted Sandrine Rousseau an MP for the Greens party. france24.com