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Every Wednesday, the European Circle delivers an overview of the most important topics from the European Union and the European nations.

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Every Wednesday, the European Circle delivers an overview of the most important topics from the European Union and the European nations.

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EU could face blackouts this winter, EU and US announce targeted sanctions against Iran, EU lawmakers pass single charger law for all mobile devices
European Circle in week 40, 2022
curated by Nina von Schweinitz

EUROPE

EU could face blackouts this winter: The European Union could face blackouts this winter as the continent faces an ongoing energy crisis amid Russia’s war in Ukraine, but Brussels is preparing for worst-case scenarios, according to EU Crisis Management Commissioner Janez Lenarcic. He said the EU Commission is considering two different scenarios: First, that one or a small number of member states will be affected by a minor incident such as a blackout, in which case other EU countries could support and deliver power generators to them. The second is that a large number of countries could be affected, in which case the EU’s strategic reserve would be used to meet demands. politico.eu

  • Waste of money and energy: EU lawmakers no longer want to commute. zdf.de
  • Gazprom threatens Moldova with gas cut-off. reuters.com
  • France starts process to fully nationalise power group EDF. reuters.com
  • Drone activity reported near North Sea gas field, Danish police say. reuters.com

EU agrees funding plan to reduce dependency on Russia: EU finance ministers agreed that money to reduce EU dependency on Russian fossil fuels should be raised by taking about €15 billion from the EU’s innovation fund. About €5 billion would also come from selling carbon dioxide emission licenses to industries sooner than planned from the EU carbon market’s market stability reserve. The European Parliament next has to agree on a position before member states and legislators can begin negotiating the legislation together. dw.com

  • EU adopts levy on excess energy profits. apnews.com

Germany under fire for massive aid scheme to cushion high gas bills: Germany’s plan to protect households and companies from soaring energy crises with a €200 billion investment have been heavily criticised for being a go-it-alone approach by the European Commission and member states. There are growing concerns the multi-billion euro plan might trigger a negative spill-over effect beyond borders and distort competition in the single market. The German initiative has also highlighted the divide between wealthy EU countries that can accommodate new borrowing and cash-strapped governments that are desperately looking for new funds. euronews.com, euractiv.com

EU and US announce targeted sanctions against Iran: The US is expected to issue new sanctions this week against law enforcement officials and those directly involved in the crackdown on protests in Iran, CNN reports. President Joe Biden issued an intentionally vague statement Monday promising further costs on perpetrators of violence against peaceful protestors. EU foreign policy chief Josep Borrell said the EU was considering all options, including restrictive measures, to address the killing of Mahsa Amini and the way Iranian security forces have been responding to the demonstrations. France said it was pushing the EU to target senior officials with punitive measures, including freezing their assets and their right to travel. cnn.com, france24.com

Stricter EU rules for internet platforms: The Council of the EU took an important step to ensure a safer online environment by approving the Digital Services Act (DSA). The DSA protects the digital space against the spread of illegal content and ensures the protection of users’ fundamental rights. The DSA is considered a world first in the field of digital regulation: no other legislative act has this level of ambition as regards regulating platforms and online supervision while preserving the core principles of the internal market. consilium.europa.eu

EU lawmakers pass single charger law for all mobile devices: The European Parliament approved a law on Tuesday that will require companies to ensure that every smartphone, tablet and camera has the same charger. A 2019 study carried out by the Commission showed that about half the phones being sold in the European Union had a USB micro-B connector, while 29% had USB-C, and 21% had an Apple Lightning charger. dw.com

EU states want to exploit security gaps: Participants at the second annual meeting of the „EU Innovation Centre for Internal Security“ in mid-September advocated keeping security gaps in hardware and software temporarily open so that they could be exploited by the relevant authorities. This is according to a confidential internal report of the Council of Ministers published by the British civil liberties organisation Statewatch. heise.de

Stronger EU response to public health emergencies: The EU Parliament approved new measures strengthening the EU’s capacity to prevent and control the outbreak of communicable diseases and tackle cross-border health threats. europarl.europa.eu

EU’s Food Safety Agency: Worst ever bird flu crisis in Europe raises risks for next season. reuters.com
Health Union: Stronger EU response to public health emergencies. europarl.europa.eu
Taxation: Anguilla, The Bahamas and Turks and Caicos Islands added to EU list of non-cooperative jurisdictions for tax purposes. consilium.europa.eu
Pegasus: EP PEGA Committee to investigate Greek spyware scandal on the ground. euractiv.com
European Court of Human Rights sides with Belgium in euthanasia case. politico.eu
Fit for 55: Transport MEPs want car-recharging stations every 60 km. europarl.europa.eu

QUOTE OF THE WEEK

“I think this next period in world history, which started with the brutal invasion of Ukraine by Russia, is an age of empires. What we have seen starting now is a totally new era in world history.”

One of the longest-serving EU lawmakers Guy Verhofstadt has warned that the EU should move fast to make a viable defence, energy, and fiscal union, in order to face mounting global challenges. euractiv.com

NATION

Slovenia becomes first East European country to legalise same-sex marriage and adoption: The Slovenian parliament on Tuesday passed an amendment allowing same-sex couples to marry and adopt after a constitutional court ruling made it the first country in Eastern Europe to do so. The family law amendment was passed by 48 MPs, with 29 against and one abstaining. euronews.com

Germany’s largest power producer to end coal use by 2030: German energy giant RWE said that it had reached an agreement with the government to phase out coal by 2030, bringing forward the target by eight years. The accelerated phaseout will prevent the eviction of residents from several villages and farms near the large lignite mine in Garzweiler. However, there is a notable exception: the village of Lützerath. RWE said the coal under Lützerath was needed to operate the lignite fleet at high capacity during the energy crisis. dw.com

Norway posts soldiers at oil, gas plants after Nord Stream leaks: Norway’s military said on Monday it had posted soldiers to help guard major onshore oil and gas processing plants, part of a wider effort to boost security amid suspicion that sabotage caused leaks in the Nord Stream gas pipelines last week. Russia’s Nord Stream 1 and 2 pipelines burst on Sept. 26, draining gas into the Baltic Sea off the coast of Denmark and Sweden. Seismologists registered explosions in the area, and police in several countries have launched investigations. reuters.com

Hungary passes anti-graft law to avoid loss of EU funds: Hungary’s parliament passed the first of a series of anti-corruption bills on Monday as Budapest seeks to avoid a loss of EU funds. Prime Minister Viktor Orban’s ruling Fidesz party passed an amendment to the criminal code to set up a procedure concerning criminal offences related to the management of public property, allowing a judicial review in case an investigation is closed without indictment or a crime report is dismissed. reuters.com

Italy’s national interests take top priority, Meloni vows in first speech since elections: Giorgia Meloni, the far-right leader who is expected to head the next Italian government, said that Rome will start putting national interests first. “This doesn’t mean a negative attitude to Europe but a positive attitude to ourselves,” Meloni said. “We must start from the national interests, because others do it.” politico.eu

UK Prime Minister Liz Truss must make the speech of her life this Wednesday to turn her fortunes around: Her government was forced to make a screeching U-turn on Monday over a proposal to cut the top rate of UK income tax, a move seen as insensitively helping the rich at the same time as Britons are living through the worst cost-of-living crisis for decades. Multiple Conservative MPs told CNN that if she doesn’t use Wednesday’s speech to stamp her authority on the party, then they fear dissent will get worse and open disloyalty could undermine the whole government. cnn.com

New gas pipeline between Bulgaria and Greece: Bulgaria opened a natural gas link with Greece at a ceremony Saturday attended by EU Commission President Ursula von der Leyen, who emphasised the bloc’s determination to stop relying on Russian energy imports. She hailed the pipeline as an important contribution to limiting opportunities for Russia to use its gas and oil reserves to blackmail or punish the EU. washingtonpost.com

Party of Latvia PM Kariņs wins election: Latvia’s national election on Saturday was won by the New Unity party of Prime Minister Krisjanis Karins, according to provisional results. The centre-right New Unity party captured 19% of the vote, followed by the Union of Greens and Farmers with 12.4% and the United List with 11%. politico.eu

Borissov wins vote in Bulgaria: In the fourth election in less than two years, the conservative party of former Prime Minister Boyko Borissov won 25% of the vote, according to official returns early Monday. The party of ex-Premier Kiril Petkov, whose reformist government lasted only seven months, came second with 20%. bloomberg.com

Switzerland has systemic racism issues, UN experts say: Switzerland has a serious systemic problem with racism against people of African descent, according to a report presented to the UN Human Rights Council on Monday, giving a broad range of examples from police brutality to a children’s game. Switzerland’s ambassador to the UN in Geneva broadly accepted the findings in comments to the council, although questioned the experts‘ use of a limited number of examples to draw wider conclusions. reuters.com

Slovakia: Finance minister Igor Matovic survives vote, more instability ahead. reuters.com
Germany: Eurowings pilots to go on strike on Thursday. dw.com
Germany says issue of WWII reparations for Poland closed. politico.eu
Italy: Court overrules massive antitrust fines against Apple and Amazon. euractiv.com
GDPR violations: Irish Data Protection Commission submits draft decision on Meta inquiry. euractiv.com
Denmark: Queen Margrethe says sorry for family upset caused by taking away titles. theguardian.com

NUMBERS

Euro zone producer prices jumped slightly more than expected in August, driven mainly by continuously rising energy costs. Eurostat said prices at factory gates in the 19 countries sharing the euro rose 5.0% month-on-month for a 43.3% year-on-year surge. reuters.com

AT LAST

#NAFO: Ukraine’s info warriors battling Russian trolls: A single tweet in May launched an online movement that has become the kryptonite of the pro-Russian trolls that have long ruled corners of the internet. The North Atlantic Fella Organization, or NAFO, is a global internet army employing witty memes — most featuring a dog — that challenge Russian disinformation online. dw.com